Atrophic vaginitis is a common problem in postmenopausal
women. It is the result of low estrogen
levels in the vagina. Without
appropriate levels of estrogen the “good bacteria” (lactobacillus) counts
decline sometimes resulting in elevation of bad bacteria. This increases the likelihood of recurrent
bladder infections. Lubrication of the vagina dramatically decreases with
lower estrogen levels and the lining becomes thin and inflamed. This leads to pain with intercourse. Painful sex is often the leading symptom that
prompts women to seek treatment.
While atrophic vaginitis is most commonly a problem with
postmenopausal women it may also occur transiently in breast feeding
women. It could also be a significant
problem in women with a history of cancer following chemotherapy or pelvic
radiation. Both result in potential
damage to the ovaries.
With declining
ovarian function comes declining estrogen levels followed by atrophic vaginitis.
Initially women are able to manage this with :
1.
Vaginal moisturizers (Replens or Vagisil)
2.
Vaginal lubricant (glycerin-free versions of
Astroglide, K-Y Intrigue, others)
3.
Vaginal Ph balancing gels ( Refresh, Luvena)
For some women this may be all that is needed. For many the problem progresses and requires medical
therapy. The most common therapy is
local estrogen cream, tablets or an estrogen ring that is placed in the vagina. Local estrogen therapy is highly effective when
used continuously and regularly. For
those who find the current treatment options ineffective or would like to avoid
hormones and drugs; there are new and innovative procedures to combat this
problem.
Quick and painless in-office procedures that provide CO2
laser therapy or RF energy to the vaginal tissues to rejuvenate them are now
available. Two such procedures; Femilft
and ThermiVA are offered at Minnesota Women’s Care.
Each procedure is provided through 3 short sessions
separated 4 weeks apart. It’s relatively
painless and no anesthesia or painkillers are required. Before a woman is allowed to take part in the
procedure she must undergo the customary pelvic exam. If all checks out alright the procedures can
be performed. They provide energy to the
vaginal surfaces that result in increased collagen formation and lubrication. Most women report decreased pain with sex,
more enjoyable sex, decreased urinary leakage and less frequent bladder
infections.
For the woman suffering from this condition following
menopause, radiation or chemotherapy Femilft or ThermiVA procedures can be a
life line. To learn more contact us at
Minnesota Women’s Care 651-600-3035.